The Middle East is one of the most geopolitically unstable regions in the world, where clear civilizational, cultural, and economic differences emerge. The divide between technologically advanced Israel and the surrounding Muslim countries, along with the long-standing conflict currently escalating between Israel and Hamas, once again highlights the civilizational and military gap between the sides and the challenges posed by armed confrontation in a region full of tensions and political differences. It is therefore worth examining the actual military capabilities of the individual Middle Eastern armies.